Understanding the Revenue Neutral Rate (RNR)
What is the Revenue Neutral Rate?
-
The Revenue Neutral Rate (RNR) is the tax rate that generates the same total property tax revenue as the previous year, using the current year’s assessed property valuations.
-
Formula:
(Last year’s tax revenue ÷ This year’s total assessed valuation) × 1,000
Important Dates
| Deadline | Requirement |
|---|---|
| June 15 | County Clerk provides RNR to taxing subdivisions |
| July 20 | Subdivisions notify County Clerk of intent to exceed RNR |
| Aug 20 – Sept 20 | Public hearings held |
| Oct 1 | Final tax rates certified to the County Clerk |
Process to Exceed the Revenue Neutral Rate
1. Public Notification (at least 10 days before the hearing)
-
Post notice on the subdivision's website (if applicable)
-
Publish in local newspaper
-
Include:
-
Proposed tax rate
-
Revenue Neutral Rate
-
Date, time, and location of the public hearing
-
2. Notify County Clerk
-
Must submit:
-
Intent to exceed RNR
-
Proposed tax rate
-
Hearing date, time, and location
-
Taxpayer Notices
-
County Clerk must send a "Notice of Proposed Property Tax Increase" by mail or email (if consented)
-
Notice includes:
-
Current & prior years’ appraised and assessed values
-
Prior year taxes
-
Estimated taxes at RNR and proposed rate
-
Dollar & percent difference
-
Public hearing details
-
Cost Sharing for Notifications
-
If the County Clerk pays for notices and is not reimbursed, they may bill the subdivisions.
-
Costs are shared based on each subdivision’s proportion of the total tax levy on the notice.
Public Hearing & Voting Requirements
-
Hearing must be held between August 20 and September 20
-
Taxpayers must be allowed to comment
-
A roll call vote of the governing body is required
-
The vote must occur during the hearing
-
Submit:
-
Resolution/ordinance approving RNR exceedance
-
Certified copy of the vote results
-
Penalties for Noncompliance
-
If a subdivision exceeds the RNR without following the procedure:
-
They must refund over-collected taxes
-
Taxpayers may file a complaint with the State Board of Tax Appeals
-
The Board of Tax Appeals (BOTA) may order refunds or reductions
-
Special Rules for School Districts
-
If a district only exceeds RNR because of state-required school levies, it is not considered a violation of the RNR law.
Certification and Levy Enforcement
-
If a subdivision fails to follow the rules and certifies a tax above the RNR:
-
The County Clerk will reduce the levy to comply with RNR
-
Public Access and Transparency
The Kansas Department of Administration will publish:
-
List of subdivisions by county
-
RNR and adopted rates
-
Which subdivisions held hearings
-
Percent change between RNR and actual rates
Information provided by the League of Kansas Municipalities. Learn more at https://www.lkm.org/.